The desert towable drilling rig is a special drilling rig designed for drilling operations in high-temperature desert environments. In its overall design, it adopts components resistant to high-temperature environments and incorporates wind and sand protection features, resulting in significantly enhanced high-temperature resistance and sandstorm resistance. After the rig completes operations at a well site, it can be quickly transported through the towing devices of different modules, which greatly shortens the moving time and brings considerable economic benefits to drilling companies.